Europe travel glossary

Understand the bag, rail and electrical terms used in our Europe travel guides before you pack or book.

1

100-240V

An input-voltage marking showing that a device accepts supplies across that range; check its frequency and other instructions too.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters
120V only

An input marking restricting a device to a 120-volt supply; a plug adapter alone does not make it suitable for 230 volts.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters

B

Back panel

The part of a backpack resting against the wearer's back.

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C

Cabin-bag sizer

A frame used to check whether a packed bag fits an airline's permitted dimensions.

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Carry-on

Luggage carried into the aircraft cabin, subject to the airline's allowance for the booking.

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Checked bag

Luggage handed to an airline to travel in the aircraft hold.

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Compression cube

A packing cube with an extra closing system that squeezes down soft contents.

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Compression straps

Straps that tighten around a pack to reduce loose space and steady its contents.

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Compression zipper

A second zipper that draws a packed cube's sides together to reduce its volume.

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Connection

A change from one train to another during a journey.

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D

Departure board

A station display showing leaving trains, times and platform information.

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Depth

The front-to-back measurement of a packed bag.

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Dual-voltage

Designed to operate at two supply voltages, with any switching instructions checked before use.

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F

First class

A rail service class whose seating and other benefits depend on the operator and route.

Europe by Train: A First-Timer's Guide
Fixed ticket

A ticket tied to a specified departure, with limited changes under its fare conditions.

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Flexible ticket

A ticket that permits some choice of departure or changes under its fare conditions.

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H

Hiking pack

A backpack designed for trail carrying, often with a taller top-loading shape than a suitcase-opening travel pack.

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Hip belt

A belt on a backpack that helps transfer part of the load from the shoulders to the hips.

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I

Input label

The device or charger marking showing the electrical supply it accepts.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters

L

Laundry bag

A separate bag for keeping used clothing apart from clean items.

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Load-lifter straps

Adjustable straps near the top of a pack that help draw the load closer to the shoulders.

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O

Overhead rack

A luggage shelf above the seats.

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Overnight train

A train service used to travel during the night, with seating or sleeping accommodation depending on the booking.

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P

Packing cube

A zippered fabric container that groups clothes inside luggage.

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Personal item

A smaller cabin bag intended to fit beneath the seat, within the airline's rules.

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Platform

The boarding area alongside a railway track.

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Plug adapter

A device that changes the plug shape so it can connect to a different socket; it does not change supply voltage.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters

R

Rain cover

A separate cover pulled over a backpack to help keep rain off it.

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Regional train

A service connecting towns and nearby cities, usually with more local stops than a long-distance express.

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S

Seat reservation

A booking for a place on a particular train, sometimes required in addition to a ticket or pass.

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Sleeper berth

A sleeping place provided in a train cabin.

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Sternum strap

A strap joining the shoulder straps across the chest to help steady the pack.

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Stowaway harness

Backpack straps that tuck away for transport or storage.

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T

Ticket

The right to travel under a rail fare; a seat reservation can be a separate requirement.

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Ticket validation

Marking or activating a ticket before travel where the local ticket rules require it.

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Torso length

The distance along the back used to select or adjust a backpack harness for the wearer.

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Travel pack

A travel backpack that opens like a suitcase for easier access to packed belongings.

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V

Voltage converter

Equipment that changes the supply voltage for a compatible appliance within its stated limits.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters

W

Water-resistant

Able to resist some wetting, without promising to keep water out in all conditions.

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Wattage

Electrical power expressed in watts, used when checking equipment ratings.

Europe Travel Adapter Checklist: Plugs, Voltage, and Converters
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